If you thought orange trees only grow in warmer climates, think again. The variety you can shop on our site – the calamondin orange – can thrive inside your home. A cross between the kumquat and a mandarin orange, the fruit this little tree produces is lovely to look at (but not possible to eat!). Their scent will fill the room with the most delicious citrusy fragrance too. Lucky enough to already own one? Here’s everything you need to know about caring for it.
I. Appearance and Characteristics
Citrus mitis, also commonly called calamondin, is a small fruit shrub that produces edible fruits, but they’re so acidic that they’re hard to digest. the Calamondin is a hybrid produced by crossing sweet tangerines and kumquats. The resulting fruit has a sweet, tart flavour that makes excellent cakes, preserves and liqueurs.
Citrus trees are especially prized during Chinese New Year when they are often given as gifts and are thought to bring good luck and fortune to the recipient. The more fruit a tree has, the more luck it is thought to bring, so the prolific Calamondin variety is especially popular.
Whilst most citrus trees have a short fruiting season, this pint-sized beauty grows happily indoors, even in our intemperate climes. It produces delicate white blossoms with a soft orange fragrance and firm-skinned little fruits all year round.
II. How to Grow and Care
Sunlight
Place the potted tree in a location that receives at least 8 hours of sunlight. Citrus trees, including calamondin trees, require plenty of sunlight to thrive.
Watering
Water the tree regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Use your finger to check the top inch of soil; if it feels dry, it’s time to water. During the growing season (spring and summer), you may need to water more frequently. Reduce watering in the colder months.
Fertilizing
Fertilizing plays a pivotal role in the health of a calamondin citrus plant. These lively trees crave nutrients to produce their signature zesty fruits.
- Select a Balanced Fertilizer: Look for one that’s specifically designed for citrus plants. It’ll ensure your calamondin gets what it needs.
- Less is More: Over-fertilizing can harm more than it can help. Always adhere to the recommended dose.
- Watch for Yellow Leaves: If the foliage turns yellow, it might signal a nutrient deficiency. Adjust the feeding accordingly.
Proper fertilization ensures that your calamondin citrus plant remains robust and productive.
Planting Instructions
Starting on the journey with calamondin orange trees? These little wonders bring joy and a tropical feel to any space. But, to get the best out of them, planting them correctly is crucial.
- Choose the Right Spot: Calamondin trees love sunlight. Aim for a spot with 6-8 hours of direct light.
- Prep the Soil: A well-draining mix works wonders. Blend garden soil with some organic compost.
- Dig a Hole: Make it twice as wide as the root ball but not too deep.
- Set the Tree: Place your calamondin tree in the hole, ensuring it’s level with the soil surface.
There you have it! With these steps, your calamondin orange tree is set for a strong, fruitful start.
Pruning
Prune your tree in the early spring to maintain its shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Regular pruning helps improve air circulation and sunlight penetration, which is essential for healthy growth.
Pollination
Calamondin trees are self-pollinating, which means they don’t necessarily require another tree for pollination. However, having multiple citrus trees nearby can improve cross-pollination and potentially enhance fruit production.
Repotting
As your calamondin tree grows, it may outgrow its current pot. Repot the tree into a larger container every 2-3 years or when you notice the roots becoming overcrowded or the soil mix has started to break down.
Frost Protection
If you live in a colder climate, consider bringing the potted tree indoors or providing frost protection during the winter months. Citrus trees are sensitive to frost and cold temperatures.
Pests and Diseases
Some plants, like calamansi trees, calamondin orange trees, etc., are often susceptible to diseases and pests. However, with the right care and attention, these issues can be nipped in the bud.
- Spy the Spider Mites: These tiny pests infest calamondin leaves. You’ll see delicate webbing and pale dots on leaves. Combat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Beware of Scale Insects: These little bugs attach to stems and leaves, sapping the tree’s vitality. Remove them manually or use organic insecticides.
- Watch for Citrus Canker: This bacterial disease causes raised lesions on the fruit, leaves, and stems.
- Prevent it by avoiding water splash on leaves and routinely checking your tree.
- Root Rot Alert: Ensure your tree has good drainage. Overwatering leads to this fungal issue.
At the end of the day, vigilance is key. Regularly inspect your tree, act swiftly at the first sign of trouble, and you’ll ensure your calamondin stays in prime health.
III. Uses and Benefits
Calamondin fruits are fantastically useful for both the cook and the cocktail fan. The juice of the green unripe fruits can be used in marinades, dressings and condiments, and brings a sour, tart flavour to tea, soft drinks and cocktails.
