Angelina’ stonecrop (Sedum rupestre ‘Angelina’)

Angelina Sedum, also commonly known as Stonecrop ‘Angelina’ or its botanical name Sedum rupestre ‘Angelina’, is a vibrant, low-maintenance succulent prized for its needle-like, chartreuse foliage that transforms to stunning shades of gold, orange, and even red throughout the year. This versatile ground cover offers a dynamic solution for adding texture and color to various garden settings.

If you are looking to buy Angelina Sedum plants or explore Angelina Sedum propagation, Gardencenterpoint.com is a perfect hub for the exploration. We provides access to resources that are very helpful, making your gardening journey easier and more enjoyable.

What is Angelina Sedum?

Angelina Sedum is a perennial, evergreen succulent belonging to the Crassulaceae family. It’s a cultivar of Sedum rupestre, a species native to central and western Europe. The ‘Angelina’ cultivar is specifically known for its dramatic color changes, offering visual interest in every season. It’s a low-growing, mat-forming plant, typically reaching a height of 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) and spreading up to 2 feet (60 cm) or more.

Common name	Angelina Sedum, Angelina Stonecrop, Stonecrop Angelina
Botanical name	Sedum rupestre ‘Angelina’ (also sometimes listed as Sedum reflexum ‘Angelina’)
Family	Crassulaceae
Genus	Sedum (Stonecrop)
Species	rupestre (or reflexum)
Cultivar	Angelina’
Origin	The species Sedum rupestre is native to Europe. The ‘Angelina’ cultivar is a sport (mutation) of the species.
Native	While the species is European, the cultivar ‘Angelina’ is widely grown and naturalized in many areas, including parts of North America.
Life cycle	Perennial
Plant type	Succulent, Groundcover
Hardiness zone	USDA Hardiness Zones 5-9 (some sources indicate it can tolerate zone 4 with protection, and potentially up to zone 11 with afternoon shade in the hottest climates)
Sunlight	Full Sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day) to Partial Shade (in very hot climates, some afternoon shade can prevent scorching)
Maintenance	Low
Water	Low. Drought-tolerant once established.
Drainage	Well-Drained. Cannot tolerate soggy soil.
Spacing	12-18 inches apart
Flowering period	Summer (typically mid to late summer)
Height	4-6 inches (foliage), flower stalks can reach 8-10 inches
Growth rate	Moderate to Fast
Flower color	Yellow
Foliage color	Chartreuse to Golden Yellow (can develop orange/red tips in cooler temperatures or full sun stress)
Stem color	Green to reddish-brown
Flower benefit	Attracts pollinators (bees, butterflies)
Garden style	Rock Garden, Container Garden, Xeriscape Garden, Groundcover, Border Edging, Green Roofs
Uses	Groundcover, Container Plant, Accent Plant, Erosion Control (on slopes)
Soil pH	Prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0-7.0)
Soil type	Sandy, Loamy, Well-drained. Tolerates poor, rocky soils.
Toxicity	Generally considered non-toxic to humans and pets, but ingestion is not recommended. Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from contact with the sap.
Deer Resistance	Generally deer-resistant.
Pest and disease resistance	Relatively pest and disease-free. Root rot can be a problem in poorly drained soil.
Propagation methods	Stem cuttings, leaf cuttings, division.

Key Characteristics

• Foliage: Needle-like, succulent leaves arranged spirally around the stems. The color is the defining feature, starting as bright yellow-green in spring and summer, transitioning to golden-orange in fall, and often taking on reddish hues in winter, especially in colder climates.
• Flowers: Small, star-shaped yellow flowers appear in clusters on taller stems in mid-summer. While attractive, the foliage is the primary draw.
• Growth Habit: Mat-forming, spreading rapidly via rooting stems. This makes it an excellent ground cover, but it can also be used in containers, rock gardens, and vertical gardens.
• Hardiness: Generally hardy in USDA zones 5-9. This means it can tolerate winter temperatures down to -20°F (-29°C). However, providing some winter protection (mulch) in the colder end of its range is beneficial.
• Sunlight: Prefers full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day) for optimal color and growth. It can tolerate partial shade, but the foliage color may be less vibrant.
• Water: Drought-tolerant once established. Requires well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
• Soil: Adaptable to a wide range of soil types, but prefers well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0-7.5). Sandy or gravelly soils are ideal.

Common Uses in Landscaping

• Ground Cover: Its rapid spreading habit makes it perfect for filling in spaces between stepping stones, covering slopes, and suppressing weeds.
• Rock Gardens: Thrives in the well-drained conditions typical of rock gardens, adding a splash of color and texture among rocks and other alpine plants.
• Container Gardens: Can be used as a “spiller” plant in container arrangements, cascading over the edges of pots.
• Green Roofs: Its drought tolerance and low maintenance make it a suitable choice for green roof systems.
• Vertical Gardens: Can be incorporated into living walls, adding a unique texture and color element.
• Border Edging: Creates a vibrant, low-maintenance border along walkways and garden beds.
• Erosion Control: The dense root system helps stabilize soil on slopes.

Benefits of Growing Angelina Sedum

• Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, making it perfect for busy gardeners or those new to gardening.
• Drought Tolerant: Reduces the need for frequent watering, saving water and effort.
• Deer and Rabbit Resistant: Generally avoided by deer and rabbits, protecting your garden from unwanted browsing.
• Attracts Pollinators: The summer flowers attract bees and other beneficial insects to the garden.
• Year-Round Interest: The ever-changing foliage color provides visual appeal throughout the seasons.
• Easy to Propagate: Can be easily propagated from stem cuttings, allowing you to expand your planting or share with friends.
• Versatile: Adapts to a variety of garden settings and uses.

Growing and Care Guide

Planting Angelina Sedum

• Timing: The best time to plant Angelina Sedum is in spring or early fall. This allows the plant to establish its roots before the extremes of summer heat or winter cold.
• Location: Choose a location that receives full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day). Ensure the soil is well-drained.
• Soil Preparation: If your soil is heavy clay or poorly drained, amend it with compost, perlite, or coarse sand to improve drainage. A soil pH of 6.0-7.5 is ideal. A simple soil test kit can help you determine your soil’s pH and nutrient levels.
• Planting Process:
  1. Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball of the plant.
  2. Gently remove the plant from its container, taking care not to damage the roots.
  3. Place the plant in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.
  4. Backfill the hole with soil, gently firming it around the roots.
  5. Water thoroughly after planting to settle the soil.

Watering

• Establishment Phase: Water regularly during the first few weeks after planting to help the roots establish. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged.
• Established Plants: Once established, Angelina Sedum is very drought-tolerant. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is a common cause of problems, leading to root rot.
• Seasonal Adjustments: Reduce watering in the fall and winter when the plant is dormant. Increase watering during prolonged periods of drought in the summer.
• Watering Method: Water at the base of the plant, avoiding wetting the foliage, to reduce the risk of fungal diseases.

Fertilizing

• Angelina Sedum is a light feeder and generally doesn’t require much fertilization.
• If desired, you can apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring. A granular fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 or a similar formulation is suitable. Follow the package instructions for application rates.
• Alternatively, you can top-dress the soil around the plants with compost in the spring.
• Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive growth and reduced color intensity.

Pruning

• Pruning is generally not necessary for Angelina Sedum.
• However, you can trim back the stems in early spring to encourage bushier growth or to remove any dead or damaged foliage.
• You can also deadhead the spent flower stalks after blooming to improve the plant’s appearance.
• If the plant becomes too leggy or overgrown, you can prune it back more severely to rejuvenate it.

Propagation

Angelina Sedum is incredibly easy to propagate from stem cuttings.

• Stem Cuttings:
  1. Take 2-4 inch (5-10 cm) cuttings from healthy stems in spring or summer.
  2. Remove the lower leaves from the cutting, exposing the nodes (the points where leaves emerge).
  3. Allow the cuttings to callus over for a few days. This helps prevent rot.
  4. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone (optional, but can improve success rates).
  5. Insert the cuttings into a well-draining potting mix, such as a mixture of peat moss, perlite, and sand.
  6. Keep the potting mix moist but not waterlogged.
  7. Place the cuttings in a bright location, out of direct sunlight.
  8. Roots should develop within a few weeks. Once rooted, the cuttings can be transplanted into individual pots or directly into the garden.
• Division: Established plants can also be divided in spring or fall. Simply dig up the plant, carefully separate the clumps, and replant the divisions.

Pest and Disease Management

Angelina Sedum is generally pest and disease resistant.

• Root Rot: The most common problem is root rot, which is caused by overwatering or poorly drained soil. Ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent this.
• Aphids: Occasionally, aphids may infest the plants. These can be controlled with a strong spray of water or insecticidal soap.
• Mealybugs: Mealybugs are another potential pest. They can be treated with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
• Fungal Diseases: In humid conditions, fungal diseases such as leaf spot or powdery mildew may occur. Ensure good air circulation and avoid wetting the foliage when watering to minimize the risk.

Winter Care

• In most of its hardiness range (zones 5-9), Angelina Sedum requires minimal winter care.
• In colder regions (zone 5), providing a layer of mulch (such as straw or shredded leaves) around the plants can help protect the roots from freezing temperatures.
• Avoid excessive watering during the winter months.
• In areas with heavy snowfall, the weight of the snow can sometimes damage the stems. Gently brush off heavy snow to prevent breakage.

Color Changes and Factors Influencing Them

The vibrant color changes of Angelina Sedum are influenced by several factors:

• Sunlight: Full sun exposure is crucial for the most intense colors. Plants grown in shade will tend to remain greener.
• Temperature: Cooler temperatures, especially in the fall and winter, trigger the development of orange and red hues.
• Water Stress: Drought stress can also enhance the color intensity.
• Soil Nutrients: While Angelina Sedum doesn’t require rich soil, a balanced nutrient supply contributes to overall plant health and color.
• Age: The plant tend to have a more potent color, changing drastically.

A study on the Cold Hardiness of Sedum

A research from the Department of Horticultural Science, University of Minnesota, examined the cold hardiness of various Sedum species and cultivars. Although this did not include ‘Angelina’, the research provides valuable insights into the general hardiness of Sedum. The study found significant variation in cold hardiness among different Sedum species, with some tolerating temperatures as low as -30°F (-34°C). The study highlights the importance of selecting Sedum varieties appropriate for your specific climate. (Source: Cold Hardiness of Selected Sedum Species, University of Minnesota Extension). This further validates the hardiness of the zone 5-9 rating provided by commercial information, like Walters Gardens.

Choosing and Purchasing Angelina Sedum

Where to Buy

• Local Nurseries and Garden Centers: Visiting local nurseries is a great way to support local businesses and see the plants in person before purchasing. You can often get advice from knowledgeable staff. Gardencenterpoint.com is a hub which can connect to a local supplier.
• Online Retailers: Many online retailers specialize in succulents and offer a wide selection of Sedum varieties, including ‘Angelina’. This can be a convenient option if you don’t have local nurseries nearby.
• Specialty Succulent Shops: These shops often carry a curated selection of high-quality succulents, including rare and unusual varieties.

What to Look For When Buying

• Healthy Foliage: Choose plants with vibrant, plump foliage that is free of blemishes, discoloration, or signs of pests.
• Strong Root System: Gently tug on the plant. It should be firmly rooted in the pot. Avoid plants that are loose or easily pulled from the container.
• Compact Growth: Look for plants with a dense, compact growth habit. Avoid plants that are leggy or stretched, which can indicate insufficient light.
• No Signs of Pests or Diseases: Inspect the plants carefully for any signs of aphids, mealybugs, or other pests. Also, check for any signs of fungal diseases, such as leaf spots or root rot.

Related Products

• Well-Draining Potting Mix: If you’re planting Angelina Sedum in containers, use a well-draining potting mix specifically formulated for succulents and cacti.
• Succulent Fertilizer: A balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be used to promote healthy growth, although it’s not essential.
• Gardening Tools: Basic gardening tools such as a trowel, hand rake, and watering can are helpful for planting and caring for Angelina Sedum.
• Decorative Rocks/Mulch: Rocks and Mulch can add the final aesthetic touches to the garden that the Angelina Sedum will fill.

Companion Plants for Angelina Sedum

Angelina Sedum pairs well with a variety of other plants, creating beautiful and diverse garden combinations. Here are some companion plant suggestions:

• Other Sedum Varieties: Combine Angelina Sedum with other Sedum varieties of different heights, textures, and colors. Consider taller Sedums like ‘Autumn Joy’ or ‘Matrona’ for a contrasting backdrop.
• Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks): These low-growing succulents share similar growing requirements and offer a contrasting rosette form.
• Delosperma (Ice Plant): Another drought-tolerant ground cover with vibrant, daisy-like flowers.
• Thymus (Thyme): Creeping thyme varieties create a fragrant and textural ground cover that complements Angelina Sedum.
• Echinacea (Coneflower): These taller perennials provide a beautiful contrast in height and flower shape.
• Lavender: The silvery foliage and purple flowers of lavender create a classic and fragrant combination with Angelina Sedum.
• Ornamental Grasses: Fine-textured grasses like Festuca glauca (Blue Fescue) provide a soft, contrasting texture.
• Agave and Yucca: For a desert-inspired landscape, pair Angelina Sedum with larger succulents like Agave and Yucca.

Troubleshooting Common Problems

Problem	Possible Cause	Solution
Leggy Growth	Insufficient sunlight	Move the plant to a sunnier location (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day).
Yellowing Leaves	Overwatering, poor drainage	Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Amend the soil with perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage.
Browning Leaf Tips	Underwatering, low humidity, or salt buildup from fertilizer	Water deeply but infrequently. Increase humidity around the plant (if grown indoors). Flush the soil with water to remove excess salts.
Root Rot	Overwatering, poorly drained soil	Remove the plant from the pot, trim away any rotted roots, and repot in fresh, well-draining soil. Reduce watering.
Aphids or Mealybugs	Pest infestation	Spray the plant with a strong stream of water to dislodge the pests. Treat with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
Lack of Color Change	Insufficient sunlight, warm temperatures	Move the plant to a sunnier location. Ensure the plant experiences cooler temperatures in the fall and winter.

Angelina Sedum is a truly remarkable succulent that offers a multitude of benefits for gardeners of all levels. Its vibrant, ever-changing foliage, low maintenance requirements, and versatility make it a valuable addition to any landscape. Whether you’re looking to create a colorful ground cover, add texture to a rock garden, or simply enjoy a beautiful and easy-to-care-for plant, Angelina Sedum is an excellent choice.

Benefits of Growing Angelina Sedum

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Low Maintenance

• Reduced Workload: Angelina Sedum is renowned for its minimal care requirements. Once established, it thrives with relatively little attention, freeing up your time for other gardening tasks or simply enjoying your outdoor space. This is particularly beneficial for busy individuals, novice gardeners, or those with physical limitations.
• Infrequent Watering: Its drought tolerance significantly reduces the need for frequent watering, saving both time and water resources. This makes it an excellent choice for water-wise landscaping and regions with water restrictions.
• Minimal Fertilizing: Angelina Sedum is not a heavy feeder and typically thrives in lean soils. This eliminates the need for frequent fertilizing, reducing both cost and effort.
• Limited Pruning: Unlike many other plants, Angelina Sedum rarely requires pruning. Its naturally compact and spreading growth habit usually eliminates the need for shaping or trimming.
• Example: Imagine spending your weekends relaxing in your garden instead of constantly weeding, watering, and pruning. Angelina Sedum makes this a reality.

Drought Tolerant

• Water Conservation: In an era of increasing water scarcity, Angelina Sedum’s drought tolerance is a significant environmental benefit. It can thrive with minimal supplemental irrigation, reducing your water footprint and contributing to sustainable gardening practices.
• Reduced Water Bills: By reducing your water usage, you’ll also see a decrease in your water bills. This makes Angelina Sedum an economically sound choice, especially in regions with high water costs.
• Adaptability to Dry Climates: Angelina Sedum is perfectly suited for xeriscaping, a landscaping method that emphasizes drought-tolerant plants. It thrives in arid and semi-arid regions where water conservation is essential.
• Established Plants’ Resilience: Once established, Angelina Sedum develops a deep root system that allows it to access water reserves in the soil. This makes it remarkably resilient during periods of drought.
• Research Highlight: Studies by the University of California Cooperative Extension have demonstrated the effectiveness of drought-tolerant ground covers like Sedum in reducing landscape water use. (Source: UC Cooperative Extension).

Deer and Rabbit Resistant

• Reduced Plant Loss: Deer and rabbits can wreak havoc on gardens, devouring prized plants and leaving behind a trail of destruction. Angelina Sedum’s unpalatability to these animals significantly reduces the risk of plant loss.
• Peace of Mind: Knowing that your plants are safe from browsing animals provides peace of mind and allows you to enjoy your garden without constant worry.
• Reduced Need for Fencing: While no plant is completely deer-proof, Angelina Sedum’s resistance reduces the need for extensive fencing or other protective measures.
• Natural Deterrent: The texture and chemical composition of Angelina Sedum’s foliage make it unattractive to deer and rabbits.
• Gardencenterpoint observation: Through numerous anecdotal accounts from gardeners across various regions, Angelina Sedum has consistently shown a high level of resistance to deer and rabbit browsing.

Attracts Pollinators

• Bee-Friendly Flowers: The small, star-shaped yellow flowers that appear in mid-summer are a magnet for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.
• Enhanced Garden Ecosystem: By attracting pollinators, Angelina Sedum helps support a healthy garden ecosystem. These insects play a crucial role in pollinating other plants, contributing to overall garden productivity.
• Biodiversity Boost: Planting pollinator-friendly plants like Angelina Sedum helps support local biodiversity and provides a valuable food source for these important creatures.
• Natural Pest Control: Some pollinators, such as hoverflies, also prey on garden pests, providing a natural form of pest control.
• Example: Imagine watching butterflies flitting among the vibrant foliage of your Angelina Sedum, knowing that you’re providing a vital habitat for these beautiful creatures.

Year-Round Interest

• Ever-Changing Foliage: Unlike many plants that offer seasonal interest, Angelina Sedum provides visual appeal throughout the year. Its foliage color changes dramatically with the seasons, creating a dynamic and ever-evolving display.
• Spring and Summer: Bright yellow-green foliage provides a vibrant backdrop for other plants.
• Fall: The foliage transitions to stunning shades of gold and orange, adding warmth to the autumn landscape.
• Winter: In colder climates, the foliage often takes on reddish hues, providing a welcome splash of color during the winter months.
• Textural Interest: The needle-like foliage adds a unique texture to the garden, contrasting beautifully with plants that have broader leaves.

Easy to Propagate

• Simple Stem Cuttings: Angelina Sedum can be easily propagated from stem cuttings, allowing you to quickly and inexpensively expand your planting or share plants with friends and neighbors.
• High Success Rate: Stem cuttings typically root readily, with a high success rate, even for novice gardeners.
• Cost Savings: Propagating your own plants eliminates the need to purchase new ones, saving you money.
• Sustainable Gardening: Propagation is a sustainable gardening practice that reduces the demand for commercially produced plants.
• Step-by-Step Guide (Simplified): Simply snip a few stems, let them callus over for a few days, and then plant them in a well-draining potting mix.

Versatile: Adapting to Many Garden Styles

• Ground Cover: Its spreading habit makes it an excellent ground cover for filling in spaces, suppressing weeds, and creating a vibrant carpet of color.
• Rock Gardens: It thrives in the well-drained conditions of rock gardens, adding a splash of color and texture among rocks and other alpine plants.
• Container Gardens: It can be used as a spiller plant in container arrangements, cascading over the edges of pots.
• Green Roofs: Its drought tolerance and low maintenance make it a suitable choice for green roof systems.
• Vertical Gardens: It can be incorporated into living walls, adding a unique texture and color element.
• Border Edging: It creates a vibrant, low-maintenance border along walkways and garden beds.
• Erosion Control: Its dense root system helps stabilize soil on slopes, preventing erosion.

Air Purification

While all plants contribute to air purification to some extent through photosynthesis, succulents like Angelina Sedum are particularly well-suited to indoor environments due to their low water requirements and ability to tolerate low light conditions. While not a primary benefit for outdoor use, it’s a positive aspect to consider if using Angelina Sedum in containers that might be brought indoors during colder months. This can be especially important for the health.

Therapeutic Value

Gardening, in general, has been shown to have therapeutic benefits, reducing stress, improving mood, and promoting a sense of well-being. Working with plants, including Angelina Sedum, can be a calming and rewarding activity. The vibrant colors and easy-care nature of Angelina Sedum can further enhance these therapeutic effects. This can be a benefit for the mental state.